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Phenol (CAS 108-95-2) is one of the most important aromatic intermediates in the chemical industry. Although it appears simple chemically, phenol occupies a central place in global petrochemical value chains — primarily as the feedstock to make bisphenol A (BPA), phenolic resins, and, via hydrogenation routes, intermediates for nylon and other engineering plastics. This page summarizes the substance properties, industrial production routes, commercial grades, primary applications, market dynamics, logistics and buyer guidance — all written specifically for an industrial trading & export audience.
Quick technical snapshot
How commercial phenol is produced (industry overview)
Cumene (Hock) process — the dominant route
Today, the vast majority of industrial phenol is produced by the cumene (Hock) process: benzene is alkylated with propylene to form cumene (isopropylbenzene), which is then oxidized to cumene hydroperoxide and cleaved to yield phenol + acetone. The co-product acetone provides economic balance to the route. Because of its integration and long history, the cumene process accounts for most global phenol output.
Alternative routes and improvements
Other technologies—such as toluene disproportionation, hydrodealkylation (HDA) of toluene, or advanced process intensification—are used regionally or to supplement capacity; but cumene-route derivatives still dominate supply. Integration with refinery and aromatics streams (reformer/cracker complexes) is common for major producers.
Commercial grades, typical specifications & packaging
Main industrial applications & downstream value chains
Phenol is a platform chemical—its derivatives feed many high-value materials:
Because phenol sits upstream of BPA, epoxy resins and nylon intermediates, phenol demand tracks trends in plastics, resins, construction, automotive and electronics.
Market size, regional demand and recent trends
Quality control, specifications buyers should request
When sourcing phenol, include these minimum items in RFQs and contracts:
Safety, handling and regulatory considerations
Major producers & commercial trade names
Global phenol supply is provided by integrated chemical majors and specialty producers. Notable suppliers and trade families include INEOS, Mitsui, Mitsubishi Chemical, AdvanSix, Kumho, LG Chem, SABIC, Formosa, Chang Chun and others — many of whom offer phenol under their corporate product brands or simply as “Phenol (Industrial Grade)”. For large contracts buyers typically negotiate directly with these producers or through established traders.
Logistics, packaging and commercial tips
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Phenol (CAS 108-95-2) is one of the most important aromatic intermediates in the chemical industry. Although it appears simple chemically, phenol occupies a central place in global petrochemical value chains — primarily as the feedstock to make bisphenol A (BPA), phenolic resins, and, via hydrogenation routes, intermediates for nylon and other engineering plastics. This page summarizes the substance properties, industrial production routes, commercial grades, primary applications, market dynamics, logistics and buyer guidance — all written specifically for an industrial trading & export audience.
Cumene (IUPAC: isopropylbenzene, CAS 98-82-8) is a colourless, aromatic hydrocarbon that plays a central role in the petrochemical value chain. Nearly all industrial-scale cumene is used as a feedstock to make cumene hydroperoxide, the intermediate for phenol and acetone production — two high-volume chemicals used to manufacture plastics, resins and fibers.
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